This post carries forward from my blogiversary post. I think this series is going to be a five-parter but I'm not sure yet. I will make sure each post stands alone sose you don't have to wait on a cliff-hanger--or so you can say "to hell with her" and wander off. I also plan to keep out of the blog-theorizing conversations that have sprung up since I started this because I want to get my ideas out as they were first formed and then I plan to join the cross-commenting fray.
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Way back in December of 1993, Tim Berners Lee was sitting somewhere in Switzerland finally noticing a little uptake on his recent invention: HTTP protocol and free browser software to make it all work. Me, I was in the computer lab at library school feverishly finishing up a term paper entitled, "The Electronic Bookmobile: Librarians on the Information Superhighway." (Yes I was that geeky. Don't even ask about the paper I wrote the year before entitled "Finding the "Me" in ManageMEnt. Geek-a-palooza with a side of bun and shush, that's me.)
Anyhow, in this paper I looked at a whole bunch of things but mainly I was trying to articulate a way in which the female-intensive (i.e. 80% of librarians are women) and feminized (i.e. when people think librarian, they think bun, shush, service, caring... all the adjectives that define a profession as womanly) profession of librarianship could meet the myriad of public service issues raised by the internet. At the time, I was tech-savvy. I could gopher and ftp with the best of them. Heck, I had even used the finger command so that I could send a Pine message to a friend. Make sense? Of course not. Most of you were trying to figure out which end was up on your first tampon back in '93*. I keep telling you I'm old. I remember being one of the first in my peer group in the spring of '94 to surf the early, early web. I had to walk three miles through snow up to my waist to get to it.
The paper I was writing relied on state-of- the art feminist research--research by the likes of Dale Spender and Cheris Kramarae. It was the kind of soft-sociological research that played into strict notions of identity politics. Most of it looked at the gender gap in computer use that was appearing to a startling degree in children as young as nine. Boys, the research argued, were drawn to the computer 1) because of the way the technology had been masculinized, 2) because computer science offered the model of the single student learning independently, and 3) because boys were drawn to the action and violence of video games that almost inevitably featured male protagonists. Girls, on the other hand and so the argument ran, learned better in groups. Their knowledge was often social, contextual, and participatory. Surely the world of the computer would never be for them. We had to fight, fight, fight to break down these barriers. And lest you think I am being flippant in those last two sentences, let me assure you that educators took notice of this kind of research and policies were enacted to address the problem.**
As part of a female-intensive profession whose sacred mission from the great god Dewey was to protect and dispense all forms of knowledge, I was, no doubt about it, quaking in my boots. How could we ensure equitable access to technology? How could we make sure that women (and other non-mainstream groups) did not become the information-poor? These were deep and troubling questions in the early 1990s, especially since Al Gore (yes, warm fuzzy Al Gore) and others were pushing for a full-on capitalist exploitation of the technology. The internet was like an arms race back then only the stakes were for corporate dominiation not military prowess. Libraries and other public institutions felt a valid threat.
Now here I am 13 years later--a mommy blogger of all things. Who'da thunk it? And you know what? This whole mommy blogging gig is a lot like how those early feminist researchers described the poor ill-fated girls--except for the computer bit. As a group, we have used the computer to create a social, contextual, participatory affiliation that helps us learn about all manner of things and move forward with our lives better equipped than we would be without it. In our wake, we are leaving a dense trail of information: the minutiae of our daily lives, early biographies of our children (who will all be famous one day), theories on life, motherhood, art and politics. Stories of emotional and physical survival. Conversations. Treatises. You name it. We have taken the seemingly mundane--what many (not me) would call the idle prattle of play group--and turned it into an evolving, documented record of what it was like to be a mother in the early years of the 21st Century. And yes, I will strongly state the caveat here that we are primarily white, middle-class, urban, women in the West. That is a huge caveat and I hope to come back to it in a later post.
In the late 1990s I worked on a feminist literary history project. One of the components of this project was a detailed chronology of women's lives in the British Isles. Some feminist historians said that we were wrong-headed to take this on. Chronology, they argued, was an outdated mode of history because it spoke only of "significant events." History, proper history, needed to reflect a more granular view of the world. Feminist history, we were told, needed to concern itself with the price of bread not with the succession of monarchs for it is the price of bread that has had the greater influence on women's lives. And so our project set out to create a chronology that would include important details from the lives of women--like the price of bread. The only problem was that this kind of information is rapidly lost to history. The minutiae of the domestic has not really ever been part of the historical record. Until now. (and yes there are big caveats here that my last post will address)
Ask yourself, "what are we doing in the blogosphere?" Is it not revolutionary from this standpoint? Sure, we aren't getting together and marching in the streets but we have effected a significant change to how (some) women interact with each other, with the computer, and with the historical record--and all of this has happened in less than fourteen years. That's somethin', if'n you ask me.
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* OK, a goodly number of you were born within 5 years of me but some of you were in grade school when I was finishing up that paper. That knowledge can't help but make a gal feel old.
** In fact, a recent article in The Walrus suggested that such policies, those catered to girls' ways of learning, went too far and we are now dealing with a generation of tuned-out boys. I'm not sure I agree with this but the point is repeatedly raised.
Sunday, March 11, 2007
Mad's Big Bloggy Think-fest: part 2
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10:23 PM
Labels: blah blah blog, Bloggy thinkfest
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26 hats in the ring:
As someone who's somewhere between 5 years and grade school younger, I still actually remember all of that stuff. Of course, when I would hear things like females being at a disadvantage in the field of technology, my reaction was to become what passed for a computer geek back then. My family was one of the first in our area online--through Prodigy. The talk function of Eudora helped Trillian and me keep our phone bills down during the long distance portion of our relationship.
Of course, I find it amazing to compare what we did with computers then to now. The access to information is just incredible, and I can't imagine going back to the DOS interface with dial-up modem! Though the more things change... Trillian and I are known to IM each other from across the apartment.
This is such good stuff.
Here's what I've been thinking about. A lot of our ways of theorizing the purpose and value of blogging depend upon its authenticity: we describe it as an archive of social history, a forum in which women have an uncensored, raw, unmediated voice with which to express the truth about motherhood.
Do these ways of characterizing blogging conflict with the idea of the blog as a literary genre? If we examine it as a form of life-writing, and thus characterize it as constructed, crafted, possibly even artificial - does this approach undermine the value of blogging as historical artifact?
B&P, I will think about this more but my initial response is this:
Wouldn't that make all written history inauthentic and therefore suspect? I think part of the authenticity of blogging is that women do chose the degree to which they construct the artifact of their lives.
As an aside, I have sooo much to do in my non-bloggy life right now but I am going through a (I hope) brief period of bloggy zeal. I swear, if I thought I could I would stay up all night writing those other 3 posts and another 4 or so that have been percolating in my mind. I am really starting to worry about the addictiveness of this medium.
Thanks for writing this; it is as incisive as usual. I was in grad. school exactly when you were, lady!
Bub and Pie, does it have to be either/or? My sense is that the blogs we read are both literary and historical, and that it's fairly easy to tell when a blogger switches, even within a post, from literary (crafted) to historical and back again. But I am not in your field, so I may be totally off-base. If so, ignore, please.
I am (ahem) even a little bit older than you (just a little bit) but I wasn't anywhere near a computer, other than what I had to sign in on for work, until after I got married in 1995. We were running windows 3.2 (3.1?) and had a really crappy, slow, slooooowwwww modem. I still don't know what ftp or a finger command are (finger command has an interesting visual for me though...) but here is my take on it: I am more uncensored in my blogs than I am in real-life: what I write is a more accurate depiction of my life than what I might tell you in person. But is it more an archive of "my feelings" than an archive of the times?
As for the addictiveness? Ditto. I mentioned to Jill that my fantasy is to have some sort of un-reunion with all the mom bloggers I've gotten to know. Like a big retreat at, oh I don't know, a spa somewhere? That way we could do all this "interfacing" 'round the clock in real time. We'd probably still never get through it all.
FM, My next post in this series is going to be about the selves we put into our blogs vs our IRL selves. I agree with you.
I would argue, though, that an archive of our feelings is just as valid an archive of the times as anything else.
I am looking forward to the next post. A lot. Yes, I think that this is a significant change in how women socialize. Interesting comparison might be to the 'how to' and theory blogs that men run.
Great stuff. I do think we are doing something important here. I'm really looking forward to part 3. I agree with FM that I am more myself on my blog than I am in real life. I censor thoughts and feelings in my every day life, and on my blog I am very honest about those things.
Regarding the * : I was 10 when you wrote that paper. I know, I know. I'm an infant.
In 1993 I lived in E. Europe and I faxed my parents a letter once a week. They had to set up an account at Kinko's. And walk through the snow uphill to get there : )
I am loving the thinkfest. Really, posts like this are the reason I love blogs. I wish I had something insightful to say myself. Um. But I don't.
Mad, this is brilliant.
two things: one, when i think of librarian, i think hot chicks.
two, i will be interested in your caveat - how class/race plays a role in the pioneering.
oh, and IRL or otherwise, it seems a bit hard to blog about it till we do it. but i'll speculate with the best of them.
I'll be interested in that caveat too--I hate it when people claim the momosphere is for or about *moms*, period, when it so clearly is not.
I'm not sure if I think it's revolutionary or not. I can see how it will be revolutionary for historians to have access to this; but I don't see how this particular medium will create positive social change for disadvantaged groups. Will it be a rising tide that lifts all boats? I kind of doubt it.
I'm willing to be proven wrong, though.
B&P--this is something I thought about a lot last year. I really experienced a shift in the way I perceive myself on the blog when the audience went past a certain point, and it was disconcerting for a while. I felt--and still feel--that the me that people respond to on the blog is a construct, it's not really me. But it's a me that I'm becoming, in some ways, because I'm constructing it. It's a very weird thing.
However, I don't think this conflicts with truth or authenticity. As any author or memoirist will tell you, you have to lie to tell the truth. Though in that case, the lies should consist of what you leave out and how you arrange what's left, rather than wholesale invention of something that never actually happened (in the case of memoir--this obviously does not apply to fiction).
Oh goodness... it's late and my brain cells are tired... but I will say (having been born within five years of you) that the whole computer/internet/blog development completely blows me away. I don't know how I'd live without it now... and yet in 1995 (when I first discovered the internet's existance during a post-grad university course) it didn't interest me AT ALL... but by 1996 I had an email account and I haven't been without access to the internet since.
My questions these days is do we have an unmediated, uncensored voice? I've know that bloggers have a) avoided subject matter because people in their real lives would be incensed/offended b)shut down their blogs because someone in their real lives found it and they felt they couldn't continue. I know that I've done A and I really hope that I don't have to do B.
Is the only way to maintain those uncensored voices to remain completely anonymous? If so, have we lost out on some of the fun of blogging in the first place - to share our stories with people in our lives?
Maybe I should write about this myself... And to answer your question - House runs to April 1st.
Okay excellent post that has me all frothing for a lengthy reply so I'll try to self-censor, which is a good segue to this:
"I think part of the authenticity of blogging is that women do chose the degree to which they construct the artifact of their lives."
Yes, I absolutely agree.
We all self-censor. We are aware of the medium and audience and tailor it to suit.
In fact, I often tailor language to suit the situation. I often also tailor information to suit the situation.
This doesn't mean I lie. It means I alter how I express myself and what I choose to express.
I do notice that in general women do this. And that they need to talk.
Learning...by gender? I'm not sure. I think it is more complicated than that, but yes, you can appeal more or less in general to genders.
I concur about computers as well.
And I think blogs can be a powerful tool. Hence my HPV campaign.
As a publisher, I can say that while we initially felt concerned about technology threatening printed works, we quickly found the book market remained strong. In fact, it's possible that ebooks will take over someday, but I doubt it will be in my lifetime. Which might mean living generations preference for books in hand might continue through future generations as well.
And, my friend, that was in the early 90s. When I was working. Professionally. With a college degree. And marrying, in 1993, to be exact. :)
So watch what you call OLD! LOL
Lastly, I think there are genres within blogging, and not just by topic. I think it also depends upon style of writing.
Oh, man, I feel like I have so little intelligent to say these days in response to such intelligent posts. I will say that the "who" of mommy blogging is really weighing on me, too. I think about this in so many different contexts...how to make things that could have a positive effect on motherhood (at least it has, for me) accessible to a broader range of people. It's a focus of my interest in both labour support and midwifery, too.
I'm looking forward to that post.
I've also been planning a post on the issues of the expectations of people who are in jobs that were traditionally reserved for one gender versus the other. But it's based on a current personal experience and so I'm trying to figure out how to frame it without "outing" anyone.
I love the walking through snow up to your waist bit!
I think it was in your last thinky post that you talked about the nonjudgmental support found here. I think the reason is that readers respond to the part of you and/or the post they identify with. Or at least that's what they comment on. And they don't bother with the stuff they don't identify with, whether it's faith stuff, or parenting approaches or whatever. And I think that's part of why Andrea feels/felt like people weren't really responding to her but a construct of her?
I also agree with Andrea: However, I don't think this conflicts with truth or authenticity. As any author or memoirist will tell you, you have to lie to tell the truth. Though in that case, the lies should consist of what you leave out and how you arrange what's left, rather than wholesale invention of something that never actually happened (in the case of memoir--this obviously does not apply to fiction). This to me seems a very apt description of photography to, which enjoys a pretty good reputation for authenticity.
As always, fabulous post, fabulous discussion in the comments... can't wait for the next one!
Gwah. Finger, c'est moi. Been there. And Kramarae and Spender? Good lord ... how about Sadie Plant. You know: web == weaving == female handicraft therefore the internet is 'female.' Ack.
And technology certainly *can* be masculinized: I went into english rather than compsci for entirely social reasons: I was damn GOOD at programming, but the vibe was socially very bad. And now my research deals in part with precisely how this gendering of technology occurs, and the social uses it serves (feminized technologies are consumer-friendly and unthreatening, while masculinzed technologies read powerful and dangerous--mostly machine marketing aims for a little from column a and a little from column b to push for 'easy power').
Hm. Damn you, woman! This is my bloggy BREAK from working, and you have me with my thinkin' cap on. :-)
Gack! So much here that I want to respond to but I think I will do it as part of the forthcoming posts. What I will say is this and, sorry, but it is totally off-topic. In my real life as a librarian, I have a massive work related event happening later this week. It is an event that rounds out over two years of work that has gone on in my collection and ergo I am scared shitless. If I don't get the remaining posts out fast, it's because I will be spending my evenings fretting about real life events. I will get them out, though.
Oh and btw, even though these 1st two posts have been all "rah-rah, yeah us," I do plan to bring a healthy dose of scepticsm to the table.
Mad, good luck with the work endeavour...my goodness, blogging sure takes up a lot of time for something we don't get paid for. :)
I was reading all the posts at BlogRhet - the blog where Ginga Joy and Her Bad Mother are working out ideas for a panel at a converence this month - Gina Joy quotes two researchers who refer to what we're doing as an "international feminist cyberquilt." I love that.
Mad--the social history aspect is what fascinates me also. What will historians think in a century? (and does this change anything for us now?--I think so, but will come back to that in another post--with some Fat Caveats also. It has been a weekend of thinking through the caveat for me...)
in response to B&P, SM, and Andrea--this issue of authenticity is a fascinating one for me. Mad--when you were gophering and telneting, I was getting a heavy dose of poststructural theory, the death of the subject, the deconstruction of Woman, the whole shabang. (and, interestingly, I was completely intimidated by computers--now I work in Digital Humanities and metadata, just like you).
While I am less likely to run rampant with my deconstructionist ways right now--because I do believe in material truths--I would say that we need to be careful about authentic/constructed and history/literature distinctions.
One thing that this age is teaching us--facebook, blogs, myspace, etc etc is that we are becoming very adept at writing ourselves. At constructing ourselves.
This is *not* the same thing as saying we are presenting falsehoods, but it does mean that identity is always in process, always being written, negotiated, shifted, split (oh Lord, now I *do* sound like my 1993 self). This for me is where the medium of blogging comes into play--the process of interaction, responding, rethinking, reposting (think about all our caveats, for instance) shows this flux in place. And for me writing/identity are inextricably linked, writing is a form of performativity, of acting out and becoming the self (or selves).
I thought y'all would like to hear Bill Kittredge, Montana writer, on constructing the self. I quoted it at the end of this post. I'd paste it here but it's really long.
Hey, I like your term paper title. Did you know my master's paper in Library Science was called "Building an Electronic Kiosk for the [name of government library?]" It was a precursor to our first web page. If you're geek with a side of bun and shush, I've got the double oversize cardigan and reading specs. ;-)
I have some thoughts on the rest of your post, but I think I will hold off and wait for the other parts while I continue digesting. Great stuff so far.
oh dear. I never did grad school. I was art school chick.
um. you are very smart.
'scuse me while I skulk off and dig out some post modernist art theory to remind me that once I had a brain and yes I too can skip down the yellow brick road.
CM: I read your blog. You are very smart. Very smart indeed. And horny. I like that in a woman.
My Motherlode paper was about how mom-blogging represents a reclamation (of sorts), by women, of writing/representation of the private sphere, from men. Because the domestic is amply discussed, in philosophy and literature and sociology, but only rarely from the vantage point of the women. The greatest work of parenting literature (and analysis of mothers' work), prior to the 20th century, Rousseau's Emile, was written by a man (come to think of it, so many of the works of the 20th and 21st centuries have been written by men as well). All such works - literary, philosophic, what have you - aimed to provide representations of what the good mother *should* be like, be *ideally* like... but almost without exception (Christine de Pizan is notable here) these were *men's* ideals.
Women have, of course, contributed to philosophy and literature, especially if we keep our lenses focussed on the 20C and beyond, but what is really so potentially radical about blogging is that women are contributing *from the ground* - real women, writing about real lives. Women's lives as they are lived. Doesn't matter to me whether these can be viewed as perfectly authentic or not - I, like Joy, have been too steeped in post-structuralist theory to believe that there is such a thing as a perfectly authentic author. But we experience them as meaningfully authentic, as both writers and readers, and that's remarkable.
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